Ear Infections

Understanding Ear Infections: Types, Symptoms, and Treatments

Ear infections can be painful and frustrating, especially if they're recurrent. While they're common in children, adults can get them too. Let's delve into what ear infections are, their types, and how they can be treated.

1. What is an Ear Infection?

An ear infection is caused by bacteria or viruses affecting the ear. The infection usually starts after a throat infection, cold, or allergy attack. These can create congestion and swelling in the nasal passages, throat, and Eustachian tubes, leading to an ear infection.

2. Types of Ear Infections

Ear infections can occur in different parts of the ear, each with its own specific symptoms and treatments.

A. Outer Ear Infections (Swimmer's Ear)

This occurs in the outer ear canal and often starts from water that remains in the ear after swimming, creating a moist environment that aids bacterial growth. We recommend using swim plugs to help combat this. 

Symptoms include:

• Itching in the ear
• Redness and swelling
• Pain when the outer ear is pulled or touched

B. Middle Ear Infections (Otitis Media)

This infection happens behind the eardrum, where bacteria or viruses cause fluid and pus to accumulate. It's common in children but can affect adults too.

Symptoms include:

• Earache
• Hearing loss
• Fluid drainage from the ear

C. Inner Ear Infections (Labyrinthitis)

Although less common, inner ear infections can be severe, often resulting from a systemic viral illness or upper respiratory infection.

Symptoms include:

• Dizziness or problems with balance
• Tinnitus (ringing in the ear)
• Hearing loss

3. Diagnosing Ear Infections

If you or your child is showing symptoms of an ear infection, a consultation with our consultant audiologist is advised. The audiologist will use an otoscope to look into the ear and check for signs of infection.

4. Treating Ear Infections

Ear infection treatments vary based on the type of infection:

• Outer Ear Infections: Treatment typically involves cleaning the ear and prescribing antibiotic eardrops.
• Middle Ear Infections: These may clear up on their own. However, persistent infections or those causing severe symptoms may require antibiotic treatment.
• Inner Ear Infections: These are usually caused by viruses and can improve on their own. However, symptoms like vertigo can be severe and may require additional medication.

Remember, it's crucial to complete the entire course of antibiotics if prescribed, even if symptoms improve before the medication is finished.

If ear infections are recurrent or causing significant discomfort, it's worth reaching out to an audiologist for more in-depth advice. Our consultant audiologist, Eilene, at Buchanan Audiologists, can help diagnose and manage your condition. To find out more, call now on 01634 757045 to book a comprehensive hearing consultation. Early detection and proper treatment of ear infections can prevent complications and promote healthier ears.